Searching for stellar mass black holes in the solar neighborhood

摘要

We propose a strategy for searching for isolated stellar mass black holes in the solar neighborhood with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Due to spherical accretion of the inter-stellar medium and the ambient magnetic field, an isolated black hole is expected to emit a blended, thermal synchrotron spectrum with a roughly flat peak from the optical down to the far infra-red. We find that the Sloan Survey will be able to detect isolated black holes, in the considered mass range of 1--100M_{\odot}, out to a few hundred parsecs, depending on the local conditions of the ISM. We also find that the black holes are photmetrically distinguishable from field stars and they have a photometry similar to QSOs. They can be further singled out from QSO searches because they have a featureless spectrum with no emission lines. The Sloan Survey will likely find hundreds of objects that meet these criteria, and to further reduce the number of candidates, we suggest other selection criteria such as infra-red searches and proper motion measurements. Estimates indicate that dozens of black holes may exist out to a few hundred parsecs. If no black hole candidates are found in this survey, important limits can be placed on the local density of black holes and the halo fraction in black holes, especially for masses greater than about 20 M_{\odot}.